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Created Mar 01, 2025 by Boyce Maum@boycemaum48908Maintainer

DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepSeek-R1 LLM with Performance Comparable To OpenAI's O1 Model


DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek-R1, an LLM fine-tuned with support knowing (RL) to improve reasoning capability. DeepSeek-R1 attains results on par with OpenAI's o1 design on several benchmarks, including MATH-500 and SWE-bench.

DeepSeek-R1 is based on DeepSeek-V3, a mix of specialists (MoE) model just recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base design is fine-tuned utilizing Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), wavedream.wiki a reasoning-oriented version of RL. The research study team also carried out knowledge distillation from DeepSeek-R1 to open-source Qwen and Llama designs and systemcheck-wiki.de launched a number of variations of each; these models outperform larger models, including GPT-4, archmageriseswiki.com on mathematics and coding benchmarks.

[DeepSeek-R1 is] the primary step towards improving language design reasoning capabilities using pure support knowing (RL). Our objective is to explore the capacity of LLMs to develop reasoning abilities without any supervised information, focusing on their self-evolution through a pure RL process...DeepSeek-R1 ... master a wide variety of jobs, including innovative writing, basic concern answering, editing, wiki.lafabriquedelalogistique.fr summarization, and more. Additionally, DeepSeek-R1 shows impressive efficiency on tasks needing long-context understanding, substantially outperforming DeepSeek-V3 on long-context criteria.

To develop the model, DeepSeek began with DeepSeek-V3 as a base. They initially attempted fine-tuning it just with RL, and without any monitored fine-tuning (SFT), producing a design called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, links.gtanet.com.br which they have actually also released. This design shows strong thinking performance, but" effective thinking behaviors, it faces several problems. For instance, DeepSeek-R1-Zero fights with challenges like poor readability and language blending."

To address this, the team utilized a short stage of SFT to avoid the "cold start" issue of RL. They gathered several thousand examples of chain-of-thought reasoning to use in SFT of DeepSeek-V3 before running RL. After the RL procedure assembled, they then collected more SFT data utilizing rejection tasting, leading to a dataset of 800k samples. This dataset was used for further fine-tuning and to produce the distilled designs from Llama and Qwen.

DeepSeek examined their model on a range of thinking, mathematics, and coding criteria and compared it to other designs, Claude-3.5- Sonnet, GPT-4o, and it-viking.ch o1. DeepSeek-R1 surpassed all of them on numerous of the standards, consisting of AIME 2024 and MATH-500.

DeepSeek-R1 Performance. Image Source: DeepSeek-R1 Technical Report

Within a couple of days of its release, the LMArena revealed that DeepSeek-R1 was ranked # 3 overall in the arena and # 1 in coding and mathematics. It was likewise connected for # 1 with o1 in "Hard Prompt with Style Control" classification.

Django framework co-creator Simon Willison composed about his explores among the DeepSeek distilled Llama designs on his blog site:

Each reaction starts with a ... pseudo-XML tag containing the chain of idea utilized to assist generate the reaction. [Given the timely] "a joke about a pelican and a walrus who run a tea space together" ... It then believed for 20 paragraphs before outputting the joke! ... [T] he joke is horrible. But the process of arriving was such an intriguing insight into how these new models work.

Andrew Ng's newsletter The Batch discussed DeepSeek-R1:

DeepSeek is quickly becoming a strong contractor of open designs. Not just are these designs great entertainers, but their license allows usage of their outputs for distillation, possibly pushing forward the cutting-edge for language designs (and multimodal models) of all sizes.

The DeepSeek-R1 models are available on HuggingFace.

About the Author

Anthony Alford

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