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In current history biofuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol have actually become big company worldwide. Many nations have taken an eager interest in their continued manufacture and usage, including establishing nations such as Brazil which is seen as a world leader in biofuel development. Even smaller sized countries such as the United Kingdom presently use around one and a half million litres of biofuel a year and aim to increase this three-fold within the next ten years.

But wait, there's a problem.

There is however a significant issue; with the boost in popularity of biofuels as has the level of criticism increased. From the "food versus fuel" argument, links to boosts and effect of water resources to issues over deforestation and loss of biodiversity there are installing challenges for the fuel to conquer. But there is hope to be found in a variety of technologies broadly referred to as 2nd generation biofuels. Such fuels are produced from sustainable feedstock rather than the typically editable crops used in first generation biofuels (sugarcane, corn etc.) therefore preventing a number of the issues discussed previously.

Expect the future

One such innovation is Algae Fuel, which can produce as much as three hundred times more oil per acre than conventional crops as well as growing twenty to thirty times more quickly. As if these advantages weren't significant enough it is also possible to cultivate algae on typically unusable land such as land stricken by dry spell or including really high levels of saline. Another hugely appealing fuel is Cellulosic Ethanol which is just fuel produced from non-edible parts of plants (or certainly turfs and other plants that are inedible). This fuel source shares some benefits with Algae fuel such as high per-acre performance but has the special advantage that no unique cultivation is needed. Cellulose is consisted of in virtually all plants growing across the world.

Or should that be wish for today?

These may seem like science-fiction but the fact of the matter is that by 2008 the United States was currently producing twelve million litres of fuel from cellulosic ethanol with production facilities capable for producing an additional eighty million gallons per year in advancement. There is much to be excited about in the Biofuel industry from both a service and ecological perspective and continued growth especially in 2nd generation innovations appears guaranteed. Such rapid grown represents an exciting time for alternative energy production. To keep up with the most recent developments and market projections for alternative energy and biofuels it's recommended the reader accept expert biofuel market analysis.