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  • Luis Ketner
  • wood-ranger-power-shears1986
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  • #59

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Created Sep 18, 2025 by Luis Ketner@luisketner4977Maintainer

National Geographic Magazine/Volume 31/Number 6/The Conversion of Old Newspapers and Candle Ends Into Fuel


Three of these little rolls of paper, Wood Ranger brand shears no larger than a spool of silk, saturated with hot paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn with out smoke, which in the presence of the enemy is dangerous, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on items of rock and defending the flames from the wind a really perfect individual camp meal might be made. In Italy and France ladies and kids are rolling outdated newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for the use of the troopers in the trenches in the excessive Alps, the place coal can't be despatched. They are making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the government, and the outdated newspapers are getting used up for this purpose so quick that they have gotten scarce, and paraffin has develop into very expensive.


In America there are nonetheless hundreds of thousands of candle ends and thousands of tons of newspapers scattered over the country, and it will appear to be properly price whereas for the hundreds of prepared hands in the homes to transform them into these most useful ration heaters for the boys on the front, or for their use subsequent winter in the training camps, or even for use at house, where they'll take the place of the more expensive stable alcohol or substitute kindlings in the kitchen stove. It's the simplest thing possible to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they're known as in Italy, if one follows the directions of the National Italian Society. Spread out four newspapers, eight sheets in all, and start rolling at the long edge. Roll as tightly as attainable till the papers are half rolled, then fold back the first three sheets towards the rolled half and continue to wrap around the roll almost to the first fold, then fold back another three sheets and proceed to wrap around the roll once more as much as the last margin of the paper.


On this margin, consisting of two sheets, Wood Ranger brand shears unfold slightly glue or paste and proceed the rolling, so as to make a compact roll of paper nearly like a torch. If six of the sheets should not turned beneath, there will likely be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be reduce along the line of the columns before rolling and the person columns rolled individually, Wood Ranger brand shears as is completed within the making of the trench candles in France, it is easier to roll the entire newspaper into a long roll and then minimize it into short lengths. A pointy carving knife, a pair of pruning Wood Ranger brand shears, or Wood Ranger brand shears an old style hay-cutter will cut the rolls simply. These little rolls should then be boiled for 4 minutes in enough paraffin to cowl them after which taken out and cooled, when they're ready to be put in bags and sent to the entrance. If there are extra newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin can be bought for a couple of cents at any grocery or drug retailer.


One supply suggests that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all check with the same weapon. A extra cautious reading of the saga texts does not help this idea. The saga text suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, that are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which were primarily used for slicing. Regardless of the weapons might have been, they appear to have been simpler, Wood Ranger Power Shears for sale Wood Ranger Power Shears shop Wood Ranger Power Shears sale Shears shop and used with greater Wood Ranger Power Shears coupon, than a extra typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is as a result of these weapons have been typically wielded by saga heros, such as Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so successfully in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-year-outdated man and Wood Ranger brand shears was thought not to current any real menace. Perhaps examples of those weapons do survive in archaeological finds, however the options that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking aren't so distinctive that we in the fashionable era would classify them as completely different weapons. A cautious studying of how the atgeir is used in the sagas offers us a tough concept of the dimensions and shape of the pinnacle essential to perform the moves described.


This size and form corresponds to some artifacts found in the archaeological file which are usually categorized as spears. The saga textual content additionally provides us clues about the size of the shaft. This information has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which we've utilized in our Viking fight coaching (proper). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir actually is special, the king of weapons, each for vary and for attacking prospects, performing above all other weapons. The long attain of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left will be clearly seen, in comparison with the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the proper. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, an enormous used a fleinn in opposition to Grettir, usually translated as "pike". The weapon can also be called a heftisax, a word not otherwise recognized in the saga literature. In chapter 53 of Egils saga is an in depth description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), usually translated as "halberd".

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